Perplexity-Specific: Controls how much computational effort the AI dedicates to each query for deep research models. 'low' provides faster, simpler answers with reduced token usage, 'medium' offers a balanced approach, and 'high' delivers deeper, more thorough responses with increased token usage. This parameter directly impacts the amount of reasoning tokens consumed. WARNING: This parameter is ONLY applicable for sonar-deep-research. Defaults to 'medium' when used with sonar-deep-research.

Controls search mode: 'academic' prioritizes scholarly sources, 'sec' prioritizes SEC filings, 'web' uses general web search. See academic guide and SEC guide.

OpenAI Compatible: Positive values increase the likelihood of discussing new topics. Applies a penalty to tokens that have already appeared in the text, encouraging the model to talk about new concepts. Values typically range from 0 (no penalty) to 2.0 (strong penalty). Higher values reduce repetition but may lead to more off-topic text.

Perplexity-Specific: Filters search results to only include content published after this date. Format should be %m/%d/%Y (e.g. 3/1/2025)

Perplexity-Specific: Configuration for using web search in model responses.

OpenAI Compatible: The nucleus sampling threshold, valued between 0 and 1. Controls the diversity of generated text by considering only the tokens whose cumulative probability exceeds the top_p value. Lower values (e.g., 0.5) make the output more focused and deterministic, while higher values (e.g., 0.95) allow for more diverse outputs. Often used as an alternative to temperature.

Perplexity-Specific: Filters search results to only include content last updated before this date. Format should be %m/%d/%Y (e.g. 3/1/2025)

OpenAI Compatible: Decreases likelihood of repetition based on prior frequency. Applies a penalty to tokens based on how frequently they've appeared in the text so far. Values typically range from 0 (no penalty) to 2.0 (strong penalty). Higher values (e.g., 1.5) reduce repetition of the same words and phrases. Useful for preventing the model from getting stuck in loops.

Enables structured JSON output formatting.

OpenAI Compatible: The number of tokens to keep for top-k filtering. Limits the model to consider only the k most likely next tokens at each step. Lower values (e.g., 20) make the output more focused and deterministic, while higher values allow for more diverse outputs. A value of 0 disables this filter. Often used in conjunction with top_p to control output randomness.

The amount of randomness in the response, valued between 0 and 2. Lower values (e.g., 0.1) make the output more focused, deterministic, and less creative. Higher values (e.g., 1.5) make the output more random and creative. Use lower values for factual/information retrieval tasks and higher values for creative applications.

A list of domains to limit search results to. Currently limited to 20 domains for Allowlisting and Denylisting. For Denylisting, add a - at the beginning of the domain string. More information about this here.

Perplexity-Specific: Filters search results to only include content last updated after this date. Format should be %m/%d/%Y (e.g. 3/1/2025)

Perplexity-Specific: Filters search results to only include content published before this date. Format should be %m/%d/%Y (e.g. 3/1/2025)

OpenAI Compatible: The maximum number of completion tokens returned by the API. Controls the length of the model's response. If the response would exceed this limit, it will be truncated. Higher values allow for longer responses but may increase processing time and costs.

Perplexity-Specific: Specifies the preferred language for the chat completion response (i.e., English, Korean, Spanish, etc.) of the response content. This parameter is supported only by the sonar and sonar-pro models. Using it with other models is on a best-effort basis and may not produce consistent results.

Perplexity-Specific: Filters search results based on time (e.g., 'week', 'day').

Perplexity-Specific: Configuration for controlling media content in responses, such as videos and images. Use the overrides property to enable specific media types.